Once a biopsy confirms a skin cancer, treatment depends on the type, size, location and pathology. Coastal Dermatology + Aesthetics treats skin cancers surgically in its own office, including Mohs micrographic surgery, which is performed in house by a dermatologic surgeon certified in Micrographic Dermatologic Surgery.
What happens once a skin cancer is confirmed
The biopsy that confirmed it also told us a great deal: what type of cancer it is, how it behaves, and how it sits in the skin. That is what decides the treatment, along with how large it is and where on the body it is. There is no single answer, and the plan is explained to you before anything is scheduled.
Many basal cell and squamous cell cancers are treated here, surgically, under local anesthetic. The cancer is removed along with a margin of healthy skin around it, the wound is closed, and the tissue that came out is examined to confirm the cancer was fully removed. It is a same-day appointment and you go home afterward.
Some cancers are better treated by Mohs micrographic surgery, in which the surgeon removes a thin layer at a time and checks each one under a microscope during the appointment, continuing until no cancer cells remain. [1] It preserves more healthy skin and has a high cure rate, and it is usually the choice for cancers that are large or aggressive, that sit on the eyelid, nose or ear, or that have come back after earlier treatment. [1] Our Mohs surgeon performs it here, in the office, so the operation that suits your cancer best never means starting over somewhere new.
What this covers
- Surgical removal of appropriate basal cell and squamous cell cancers, in office
- Mohs micrographic surgery, performed in office by our Mohs surgeon
- A plan that matches the operation to the cancer, explained before anything is booked
- Treatment of precancerous patches found along the way
- Ongoing skin surveillance once treatment is finished
In-office skin cancer surgery is done under local anesthetic and you go home afterward. You are awake throughout and there is no general anesthetic involved.
How treatment works
The plan comes from the pathology
The biopsy result tells us the type of cancer and how it behaves. That, plus its size and where it sits, decides whether a standard excision or Mohs surgery is the better choice. You will be told which and why, in plain language, before anything is booked.
The removal
For an in-office excision, the area is numbed, the cancer is removed with a margin of healthy skin around it, and the wound is closed with stitches. The tissue is sent for examination to confirm the margins are clear. For Mohs, the surgeon removes one thin layer at a time and checks each under the microscope while you wait, stopping once no cancer remains. Both are same-day appointments under local anesthetic.
Healing and what follows
Stitches usually come out at 7 to 14 days depending on the site. After that, the important part is surveillance: having had one skin cancer is the best reason there is to keep having your skin checked, because it makes every future check more informative.
What Mohs micrographic surgery has, because the surgeon can see exactly where the cancer stops during the appointment itself. [1]
Excision or Mohs: how the choice is made
Both operations are done here, so the choice comes down to one thing: which one suits this cancer, in this spot, on you. Here is how that decision is actually made.
| In-office excision | Mohs micrographic surgery | |
|---|---|---|
| How it works | The cancer is removed with a margin around it, and the tissue is checked afterward | Thin layers are removed and checked under a microscope during the appointment, until none remain [1] |
| Appointment | One visit, usually under an hour | Longer, with waiting between layers while the tissue is examined [1] |
| Healthy skin | A standard margin is taken | The least amount of skin needed, which matters most on a face [1] |
| Usually chosen for | Cancers on the trunk and limbs where a margin is easily spared | Cancers that are large or aggressive, on the eyelid, nose or ear, or that have returned [1] |
| Who performs it | Your dermatologist, here | Our Mohs surgeon, here, certified in Micrographic Dermatologic Surgery |
Having both under one roof means the decision is made on the pathology alone, with no second practice, no new set of forms and no wait for a referral. The right operation is the one that matters, and on a face that difference is measured in millimeters of skin you get to keep.
Areas we treat
Face, nose and ears
Where sparing healthy skin matters most, and where Mohs is most often the right route. [1]
Eyelids
Delicate, functionally important, and a common reason to choose Mohs. [1]
Scalp
Frequently affected and often found at a routine check rather than by the patient.
Neck and chest
Common sites on the Central Coast, and usually straightforward to treat in office.
Arms, hands and legs
Where a standard excision is often the simplest and best answer.
Dr. Kilcline is the best dermatologist! Best experience ever! Love her new beautiful facility & location.
The Coastal difference
The right operation, without leaving the practice
The decision that matters here is not how the surgery is done, it is which surgery you have. Because standard excision and Mohs surgery are both performed in our office, that decision is made on the pathology in front of us, not on where you would have to go or who you would have to see.
It also means one team from start to finish: the biopsy, the operation, the follow-up and the skin checks that come after it for years. Having had one skin cancer changes what a future check is looking for, and continuity is worth a great deal at that point.
When stitches usually come out after an in-office excision, depending on where on the body the site is. You are given the date before you leave.
What to expect from your appointment
You will leave the planning appointment knowing:
- What type of skin cancer it is, and what that means in ordinary language
- Whether a standard excision or Mohs surgery is the better choice, and why
- What the appointment itself involves and how long it takes
- What the site is likely to look like while it heals, and afterward
- What the follow-up schedule looks like
Worth telling us before surgery:
- Any blood-thinning medication you take, including aspirin
- Any bleeding disorder
- Any history of thick or raised scars
- Any pacemaker or implanted device, which affects some instruments
- Anything you are taking, including supplements bought without a prescription
None of this needs sorting out in advance of booking. Bring it to the appointment and it will be worked through with you.
After surgery
Expect the site to be tender for several days, and remember that a healing wound looks nothing like the settled result. You will go home with a dressing, written instructions and a number to call. Stitches come out at 7 to 14 days depending on the site.
While it heals, do
- Follow the wound care instructions exactly, in the order you were given them
- Keep the dressing dry and in place until you are told otherwise
- Take it easy with anything that stretches the area, which is what keeps a scar narrow
- Keep the healed site covered or under broad-spectrum sunscreen, SPF 30 or higher [2]
- Keep your follow-up and your future skin checks
While it heals, don’t
- Soak the site in a bath, pool or hot tub
- Pick at a scab or pull at a stitch
- Restart a blood thinner without being told to
- Assume a change at the site months later is nothing, because it is worth a look
Call us about anything that does not match what we described: bleeding that does not settle with pressure, increasing pain, spreading redness, or any sign of infection. We would far rather hear from you early, and there is always somebody to talk to.
Concerns treated
Confirmed skin cancers and the precancerous changes around them. Pick a concern to see how we approach it.
What treatment costs
Skin cancer surgery is medical care rather than a cosmetic service and is handled differently from the aesthetic treatments on this site. Our office will go through what applies to you before anything is scheduled.
That includes Mohs surgery, which is done here too, so there is one practice and one conversation about it.
Where it happens
In our office, including Mohs surgery
Anesthetic
Local. You are awake, comfortable, and home the same day
Stitches out
Usually 7 to 14 days, depending on the site
Afterward
Ongoing skin checks, because having had one makes checks more useful
Skin cancer surgery frequently asked questions
How Mohs works: a thin layer removed and checked under a microscope, repeated until no cancer cells remain, so the surgeon can see exactly where the cancer stops. [1]
Offered at
Ready to talk it through? Request an appointment
Fill out the form below, book online in Santa Maria (opens online scheduler), or give us a call. Cosmetic and aesthetic appointments need no referral. For medical dermatology in San Luis Obispo, we are accepting new patients by referral from your primary care physician; send the referral across and then use the same form. In Santa Maria, medical appointments are available without a referral for PPO patients, and for HMO patients we are in-network with Santa Maria Physician's Choice.
Sources and medical review
1. American Academy of Dermatology Association. “What is Mohs surgery?” States that “during surgery, the surgeon can see where the cancer stops,” describes the layer-by-layer removal and microscopic examination until no cancer cells are found, states that “Mohs has a high cure rate,” that it allows the surgeon to “remove the least amount of skin needed,” that it is recommended for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma that is “aggressive or large,” located on the eyelid, nose or ear, or that has recurred, and that “most Mohs surgeons are dermatologists who have completed extensive training in Mohs surgery.” https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/mohs-surgery · Medical Organization
2. American Academy of Dermatology Association. “How to select a sunscreen.” Broad spectrum, SPF 30 or higher, water resistant. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/sun-protection/shade-clothing-sunscreen/how-to-select-sunscreen · Medical Organization
Content on this page is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Treatment for a skin cancer depends on its type, size, location and pathology, and the approach described here may not apply to your case. Surgery on skin leaves a scar. Tenderness, swelling, bruising and a healing wound are expected. Bleeding, infection, delayed healing, thickened scarring and changes in sensation at the site are uncommon but possible, and a skin cancer can recur and require further treatment. Tell us about any blood-thinning medication, bleeding disorder, implanted device or history of thick or raised scars. Ongoing skin surveillance is recommended after treatment. Individual results may vary.